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Removal of the Stone of Scone in 1950
On Christmas Day 1950, four Scottish students from the University of Glasgow (Ian Hamilton, Gavin Vernon, Kay Matheson and Alan Stuart) removed the Stone of Scone from Westminster Abbey in London and took the Stone back to Scotland. The students were members of the Scottish Covenant Association, a group that supported home rule for Scotland.〔 In 2008 the incident was made into a film called ''Stone of Destiny''.
==Background==
The Stone of Scone, the ancient Stone upon which Scottish monarchs had been crowned, was taken from Scone near Perth, Scotland by King Edward I of England (Longshanks) in 1296 during the Scottish Wars of Independence as a spoil of war, kept in Westminster Abbey in London and fitted into King Edward's Chair. Subsequent English and then British monarchs were crowned sitting upon the chair and Stone.〔 At the time, the Stone was viewed as a symbol of Scottish nationhood; by removing the Stone to London, Edward I was declaring himself 'King of the Scots'.〔
In 1950, Ian Hamilton, a student at the University of Glasgow, approached Gavin Vernon with a plan to remove the Stone of Scone from Westminster Abbey in London and return it to Scotland.〔 The plan was funded by a Glasgow businessman, Robert Gray, who was a councillor on the Glasgow Corporation.〔 Vernon agreed to participate in the plan along with Kay Matheson and Alan Stuart who were also students in Glasgow.〔 By removing the Stone the group hoped to promote their cause for Scottish devolution and to reawaken a sense of national identity amongst the Scottish people.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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